Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Redistribution of Wealth


Economics is a balancing act between selfishness and greed.  On the one end is the understandable drive for self preservation.  It is altogether natural to do what it takes to survive. Except for some enthusiasts, though, "survival" is not enough.  Most of us want to be "comfortable."  To the extent to which we extend this desire leads to the other end: Greed.

The poorest among us may be greedy most of the time.  When we get something, it is usually not enough to be comfortable. So, we seek more "stuff" so we can be more comfortable.  The problem for the richest among us is rarely selfishness, so even though they often are greedy for more stuff, they can soothe the guilty feelings by giving stuff away.

On a basic level, we humans depend upon others for our survival.  Self-sufficiency is very rare.  Starting with families, and then clans and tribes, we have learned to depend upon each other.  Most people have skill sets that can be used to supplement the comfort level of others.  And so, selfishness meets greed very nicely.

We marvel at the "stuff" that some people have -- stuff that just seems to flaunt their wealth.  Who "needs" a collection of antique cars, for example.  But they spend thousands of dollars acquiring, restoring and maintaining what is to most of us obsolete.  What is the point?  Could it be a way of redistribution of wealth?

Consider, for example, the original 1957 Chevy. The supply line to produce that car began a long time before the steel mills produced the frame.  A multitude of workers received compensation in several continents to provide the raw materials.  Then transportation workers got the materials to the factories.  Each of these were compensated as well.  The owners of plantations and mining companies sold those materials for a profit so they could buy stuff for their families.

By the time the car got to the showroom floor, hundreds of factory workers had been paid along the way.  The factory has spent money to send the car to a dealer responsible for selling it.  In some cases dealerships would buy stock, but often it was "on consignment."  Sometimes "Clearance Sales" had to be used to recoup the cost of having the car on the lot. Mostly, though, the car was sold with enough left over for a profit.  The salesman made his commission, and his family was able to live comfortably for another month.

Over time, the owner of the new car would spend thousands of dollars on maintenance for the car.  He would pay mechanics, or parts dealers and even car washes.  His hard earned wealth was being "redistributed' daily.  And then, he recouped some of that when he traded the car in for a new one.  The car would probably see another owner of a little lower class who would keep it for years.  He would spend what he could in keeping in up, further distributing funds to providers of services and products used.

Finally, after three decades, the old car is spotted and bought by a collector. Depending on its level of disrepair, hundreds to thousands of dollars are put into this classic vehicle to make it look like it was as it rolled off the lot.  The rich man who now owns the car spends hundreds of dollars in storage and display costs every month.  These funds go to those of a lower class, who in turn buy stuff to provide a comfortable living for their families.

So where is the greed and/or selfishness in owning that restored classic '57 Chevy?  Its survival for the last 60 years has provided the redistribution of hundreds of thousands of dollars through numerous years.  Its value, upwards from $50,000, may seem like a lot based on its original price, but it hardly represents a fraction of the money that has exchanged hands over the years.

Let us not envy our rich neighbors who have these fine and sometimes fancy things.  Consider instead how much the existence of these things has contributed to the well-being of those who have produced and maintained them.  Meanwhile, we can learn to be content with what we have.  In our having whatever we have, we ourselves redistribute the flow of wealth to countless others in all walks of life.

So, What do I know?


  • Greed is a heart issue.
  • Envy gets us nowhere.
  • Economics is a study of the flow of wealth.
  • Contentment is a beautiful thing.

Monday, November 14, 2016

What Electrons Do

It's What Electrons Do

Speaking of light (see last blog), that reminds me of a related, though unseen, thing that is still quite clearly the truth.  Electrons interact with other electrons in predictable ways.  I was never great in chemistry class, but lab was always my favorite part.

Simple experiments help to demonstrate that molecules and their accumulated atoms work together in dependably predictable ways. Having observed that caustic soda and powerful acids react in bubbly reaction to become harmless "salt water," I was able to safely neutralize a busted car battery that had spilled all over the driveway.  Though I used a whole box of baking soda mixed with water, I could have used a two liter Coke with similar results.

How is this related to light?  Well, those electrons, it turns out, are related to light.  While light is primarily "photons" that ride upon electromagnetic waves, electrons are bundles of that same energy that work by interacting with others in nearby atoms to create bonds that build chemicals of all sorts.  In the example above, bonds building Sodium bicarbonate together come apart "energetically" when introduced to Hydrochloric acid.  The resulting carbon dioxide (evident in the foaming liquid) produced the harmless salt water that I further diluted with with a garden hose leaving trace salt in the adjacent ground.

Electrons are probably best known as the power that "flows" through wires into billions of homes around the world.  These electrons are forced to line up and then are forced by magnetic pulses through the wires. Magnets have a mysterious relationship with the metals around them.  Their electrons flow in one direction until they escape briefly only to be pulled back.  This creates a "magnetic field" which is used to force electrons in the wires to line up and then to move a short distance, hoping from atom to atom.  The chain reaction perpetuates an electromagnetic field at near the speed of light towards a device that finally allows electrons to complete a circuit on the way to a positive ground.

I have learned that it is not a good idea to interfere with moving electrons -- whether in chemical reactions or electric circuits.  I've heard that chemical burns are worse than electrical burns.  But I'd just as soon not find out by experience.

So, what do I know?

  • Electrons are tiny negatively charged particles.
  • Chemical reactions happen when electrons meet.
  • Electricity is when moving electrons create electromagnetic fields.

Saturday, November 12, 2016

Light, Life and Information

Seeing Clearly

Millions of living things in the animal and plant kingdoms have a working relationship with light.  Any with sentience "know" what that relationship is.  Or, at least, they make decisions based on perceptions of the benefits of that light.

Light is a form of energy as is evident in the growth of plants.  Without light, green plants die.  Even with plenty of nourishment and hydration, the healthiest of plants need light.  This energy is used to combine water, carbon dioxide and various other nutrients to build stems, limbs, leaves and fruit.  This energy is then released when that material is consumed by other organisms or by combustion.

But the most remarkable thing about light is that it allows sentient beings to gather information from the environment remotely.  Direct contact is not necessary when we animals can see things around us.  Some of us need help as our eyes, wonderful light receptors that they are, become weaker.

I know that light moves so fast that, comparatively speaking, things close by and far away are equally accessible.  However, there are ways to slow light down just a little.  When this happens, light is scattered, absorbed or reflected.  In this way, over time, scientists have figured out that light travels through a vacuum at about 186,282 miles per second.  That is fast enough to travel around the earth at the equator about 7.5 times!

Since light moves so fast, information from all over the universe is accessible on a clear night.  Certain stars, along with the moon, allow navigation along the surface of the earth because the information is predictable.  Based on the apparent movement of the sun on the horizon at sunrise and sunset, we are able to discern the passage of time.

So, what do I know?

  • Light is basically energy.
  • Light travels very fast.
  • Light enables access to information.